| 4-1 历 年 人 口 数 据 | |||||
| 单位：万人、‰ | |||||
| 年 份 | 总人口 | 出生率 | 死亡率 | ||
| # 男 | # 城镇人口 | ||||
| 1949 | 62.8 | 36.0 | 14.6 | 22.6 | 10.1 |
| 1950 | 66.7 | 38.4 | 15.5 | 23.2 | 9.8 |
| 1951 | 72.0 | 41.9 | 15.8 | 24.4 | 9.2 |
| 1952 | 74.0 | 43.2 | 15.7 | 26.3 | 10.3 |
| 1953 | 76.8 | 44.8 | 15.2 | 26.1 | 10.4 |
| 1954 | 80.1 | 46.6 | 16.2 | 38.5 | 12.0 |
| 1955 | 82.5 | 48.0 | 15.7 | 30.6 | 10.0 |
| 1956 | 86.9 | 50.8 | 20.5 | 28.2 | 8.6 |
| 1957 | 91.9 | 54.1 | 23.0 | 29.8 | 9.4 |
| 1958 | 93.4 | 54.5 | 23.2 | 26.4 | 8.4 |
| 1959 | 100.3 | 58.9 | 29.1 | 27.5 | 9.5 |
| 1960 | 111.9 | 65.7 | 40.2 | 28.4 | 9.1 |
| 1961 | 108.0 | 62.6 | 34.5 | 25.0 | 8.8 |
| 1962 | 107.1 | 61.6 | 31.1 | 34.0 | 10.2 |
| 1963 | 110.0 | 63.0 | 31.0 | 37.2 | 9.4 |
| 1964 | 113.8 | 64.8 | 34.4 | 36.7 | 11.8 |
| 1965 | 117.6 | 66.9 | 37.1 | 28.1 | 9.3 |
| 1966 | 119.4 | 67.8 | 37.2 | 23.7 | 8.1 |
| 1967 | 121.6 | 69.0 | 38.3 | 20.3 | 7.3 |
| 1968 | 124.7 | 70.4 | 38.5 | 28.0 | 7.2 |
| 1969 | 127.8 | 72.1 | 39.1 | 27.3 | 6.6 |
| 1970 | 130.1 | 72.7 | 39.3 | 27.5 | 7.0 |
| 1971 | 133.7 | 74.3 | 40.4 | 22.7 | 5.8 |
| 1972 | 138.5 | 76.4 | 43.6 | 25.6 | 6.8 |
| 1973 | 142.5 | 78.5 | 44.9 | 23.9 | 6.6 |
| 1974 | 145.2 | 80.0 | 45.8 | 25.6 | 6.6 |
| 1975 | 147.3 | 80.6 | 46.5 | 21.0 | 7.5 |
| 1976 | 149.4 | 81.7 | 47.2 | 19.4 | 6.3 |
| 1977 | 151.5 | 82.8 | 49.2 | 17.6 | 6.0 |
| 1978 | 154.0 | 83.6 | 51.3 | 17.4 | 5.9 |
| 1979 | 156.4 | 84.9 | 50.2 | 15.4 | 6.0 |
| 1980 | 158.5 | 85.9 | 55.5 | 15.5 | 5.8 |
| 1981 | 161.8 | 87.5 | 55.0 | 16.3 | 6.0 |
| 1982 | 165.7 | 89.2 | 55.0 | 17.5 | 5.5 |
| 1983 | 166.9 | 89.7 | 57.0 | 13.1 | 5.7 |
| 1984 | 170.4 | 91.7 | 60.5 | 16.4 | 4.7 |
| 1985 | 172.2 | 92.4 | 66.2 | 13.6 | 5.3 |
| 1986 | 174.4 | 93.3 | 68.3 | 13.0 | 5.6 |
| 1987 | 177.1 | 94.7 | 70.7 | 13.8 | 4.6 |
| 1988 | 179.7 | 95.9 | 73.1 | 13.4 | 4.6 |
| 1989 | 182.7 | 96.7 | 75.5 | 15.3 | 4.3 |
| 1990 | 185.7 | 98.6 | 81.0 | 21.7 | 5.4 |
| 1991 | 187.1 | 99.3 | 82.0 | 11.9 | 4.3 |
| 1992 | 188.4 | 99.9 | 82.8 | 13.0 | 4.1 |
| 1993 | 190.3 | 100.7 | 84.3 | 12.3 | 4.0 |
| 1994 | 192.7 | 102.0 | 86.0 | 11.4 | 4.1 |
| 1995 | 194.5 | 102.6 | 87.2 | 12.4 | 5.0 |
| 1996 | 197.4 | 104.1 | 96.7 | 11.9 | 4.4 |
| 1997 | 200.4 | 105.5 | 99.1 | 11.6 | 3.9 |
| 1998 | 204.4 | 107.4 | 102.2 | 12.1 | 4.1 |
| 1999 | 207.8 | 109.0 | 100.9 | 10.4 | 3.5 |
| 2000 | 209.2 | 108.8 | 112.0 | 15.0 | 10.9 |
| 2001 | 211.8 | 110.0 | 122.1 | 10.5 | 3.0 |
| 2002 | 213.5 | 110.9 | 122.1 | 9.0 | 2.9 |
| 2003 | 213.9 | 111.2 | 133.6 | 7.9 | 2.9 |
| 2004 | 259.1 | 134.5 | 142.7 | 9.4 | 5.9 |
| 2005 | 263.7 | 137.0 | 148.3 | 9.5 | 5.0 |
| 2006 | 267.8 | 138.7 | 154.7 | 9.8 | 5.6 |
| 2007 | 271.8 | 140.9 | 160.3 | 10.4 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 277.0 | 143.2 | 167.0 | 10.0 | 5.0 |
| 2009 | 282.2 | 145.9 | 172.1 | 9.8 | 5.1 |
| 2010 | 287.4 | 146.6 | 179.5 | 9.4 | 4.1 |
| 2011 | 291.2 | 148.4 | 185.7 | 8.8 | 4.3 |
| 2012 | 294.9 | 150.3 | 192.3 | 9.3 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 300.1 | 152.9 | 198.8 | 9.2 | 4.5 |
| 2014 | 303.1 | 154.4 | 202.8 | 9.4 | 4.6 |
| 2015 | 306.0 | 156.0 | 206.5 | 7.5 | 4.3 |
| 2016 | 308.9 | 157.5 | 210.7 | 9.2 | 4.5 |
| 2017 | 311.5 | 158.7 | 215.2 | 9.8 | 4.6 |
| 注：2004年以后均为常住人口数，其余年份为户籍人口数。 | |||||